sparse

英 [spɑːs] 美[spɑrs]
  • adj. 稀疏的;稀少的

TEM4IELTSGRETOEFL常用词汇低频词

词态变化


比较级: sparser;最高级: sparsest;副词: sparsely;名词: sparseness;

助记提示


1、spars- + -e.

中文词源


sparse 稀少的,稀疏的

来自拉丁语 sparse,散开的,播洒的,来自 spargere,散开,播种,来自 PIE*sperg,播,洒,溅, 来自 PIE*sper,播,洒,词源同 sprinkle,spread,intersperse.引申词义稀少的,稀疏的等。

英文词源


sparse
sparse: see spread
sparse (adj.)
1727, from Latin sparsus "scattered," past participle of spargere "to scatter, spread," from PIE root *(s)preg- (2) "to jerk, scatter" (cognates: Sanskrit parjanya- "rain, rain god," Avestan fra-sparega "branch, twig," literally "that which is jerked off a tree," Old Norse freknur "freckles," Swedish dialectal sprygg "brisk, active," Lithuanian sprogti "shoot, bud," Old Irish arg "a drop"). The word is found earlier in English as a verb, "to scatter abroad" (16c.). Related: Sparsely; sparseness.

双语例句


1. He was a tubby little man in his fifties, with sparse hair.
他50来岁,头发稀疏,身材矮胖。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Many slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation.
许多山坡都是石头地,植被稀疏。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The sparse line of spectators noticed nothing unusual.
那一排稀稀落落的观众没留意到任何不寻常之处。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Traffic was sparse on the highway.
公路上车流稀少。

来自柯林斯例句

5. the sparse population of the islands
那些岛上零星的人口

来自《权威词典》